بررسی اثر روش برداشت و آبیاری قطره‌ای زیرسطحی روی بازرویی نیشکر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشگر پسادکتری، دانشکده مهندسی علوم آب و محیط زیست، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

2 استاد، دانشکده مهندسی علوم آب و محیط زیست، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

10.22034/arwe.2024.709853

چکیده

برای مطالعه و بررسی اثر روش برداشت سبز و نگهداری بقایای گیاهی در سطح مزرعه (به‌عنوان مالچ) و مدیریت آبیاری قطره‌ای زیرسطحی روی قدرت جوانه‌زنی و پنجه‌زنی نیشکر در بازرویی اول، آزمایشی در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشت و صنعت نیشکر خوزستان انجام شد. آزمایش در قالب طرح آماری کرت‌های خرد شده با دو عامل روش برداشت و عمق نصب قطره‌چکان انجام شد. این آزمایش از دو روش برداشت سبز و برداشت به روش سوزاندن استفاده شد. تیمار نصب قطره‌چکان در سه عمق 15، 25 و 35 سانتی‌متری در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که روش برداشت و وجود بقایای گیاهی کاهش معنی‌داری در قدرت جوانه‌زنی و پنجه‌زنی نیشکر ایجاد کرد. به‌طوری که وجود بقایای گیاهی 48 درصد جوانه‌زنی و 3/33 درصد پنجه‌زنی نیشکر را کاهش داد. اما عمق نصب قطره‌چکان‌ها اختلاف معنی‌داری را روی قدرت جوانه‌زنی و پنجه‌زنی نیشکر ایجاد نکرد. اثر متقابل عمق نصب قطره‌چکان‌ها و روش برداشت نیز اختلاف معنی‌داری روی قدرت جوانه‌زنی و پنجه‌زنی نیشکر ایجاد نکرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Effect of Harvesting Method and Subsurface Drip Irrigation on Sugarcane Ratoon

نویسندگان [English]

  • Dorsa Namdarian 1
  • Saeid Broomandnasab 2
  • Abdali Naseri 2
1 Postdoctoral Researcher, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Professor, Faculty of Water and Environmental Sciences Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

To study the effect of green harvesting and preservation of plant residues on the soil surface, simultaneously with subsurface drip irrigation management, germination and tillering was tested in the first ratoon Sugarcane. This experiment was conducted at the number one research station of sugarcane cultivation and industry in Khuzestan. The experiment was carried out in the form of a statistical design of split plots. The treatments included the harvesting method and the depth of the driper installation. Harvesting methods in this experiment was green harvesting and burning harvesting. The treatment was to install drippers at three depths of 15, 25 and 35 cm. The results showed that the harvesting method and plant residues caused a significant decrease in sugarcane germination and tillering. So that plant residues caused a decrease of 48% in germination and 33.3% in tillering of sugarcane. No significant difference was observed in the depth of installation of dripers on sugarcane germination and tillering. interaction effect of the installation depth of the drippers and the harvesting method did not make a significant difference on sugarcane germination and tillering.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Germination
  • Green harvesting
  • Plant residues
  • Tillering
  • Trash Blanket
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