پژوهش های کاربردی مهندسی آب

پژوهش های کاربردی مهندسی آب

واکاوی الگوهای مرزبندی زمین در نظام حکمرانی منابع آب ایران (کاربست آبخیزداری در توسعه پایدار)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
گروه علوم و مهندسی آبخیز، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
چکیده
کلان سامانه آب مبتنی بر وضعیت فیزیوگرافی حوزه‌های آبخیز در طبیعت جریان دارد و در یک مرزبندی سیاسی محدود نمی‌شود. به‌منظور حکمرانی آب و استفاده عقلایی از منابع طبیعی بایستی منابع آب در مقیاس حوزه آبخیز و تحت حاکمیت اقلیمی مدیریت شوند. اما در اکثر مناطقی که شهرنشینی رشد پیدا کرده است مبتنی بر مرزبندی‌های سیاسی و انسان‌ساز، به اشتباه قلمرو سامانه آب را نیز به همان محدوده مرزهای سیاسی تقلیل می‌دهند که موجب اختلال در زنجیره‌ای از روابط اکوسیستمی و پیچیدگی در مدیریت منابع آب می‌شود. این مسئله ریشه تاریخی دارد و نشات گرفته از دانش ناکافی و محدودیت فناوری در عصر گذشته و زمان شکل‌گیری مرزهای سیاسی است. اما در عصر حاضر با توجه به پیشرفت فناوری و استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی و نیز افزایش دانش بشر در مورد پیچیدگی ذاتی سامانه آب این امکان فراهم شده است که با تولید و ارائه نقشه‌های جدید، مرزهای سیاسی را با مرزهای حوزه آبخیز پیوند داد. ادبیات پژوهش نشان می‌دهد در کشورهایی که مرزهای سیاسی و مرزهای حوزه آبخیز تطابق بیشتری با هم دارند منابع آبی و سایر کالاهای محیط‌زیستی به نحو بهتری محفاظت شده‌اند. لذا در مطالعه کنونی با بهره‌گیری از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی الگوهای مرزبندی در خصوص حوزه‌های آبخیز کشور واکاوی شده است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که تطبیق مرزهای سیاسی با مرزهای حوزه آبخیز گامی ضروری برای حکمرانی منابع آبی ایران و توسعه پایدار است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of Land Boundary Patterns in Iran's Water Resources Governance System: Application of Watershed Approach in Sustainable Development

نویسنده English

Payam Amouzegari
Watershed Science and Engineering Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
چکیده English

The macro water system flows in nature based on the physiographic condition of watershed and it is not limited to by a political border. In order to achieve water governance and rational use of natural resources, water resources must be managed at the watershed scale and under climate governance. But in most areas where urbanization has grown based on political borders, they mistakenly reduce the water system to the same range of political borders, which causes disruption in a chain of ecosystem relationships and complexity in water resources management. This issue has historical roots and originates from insufficient knowledge and technological limitations in the past era and when Political borders were formed. But in the current era, due to the advancement of technology and the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), as well as the increase in human knowledge about the inherent complexity of the water system, it has been possible to link the political boundaries with the boundaries of the watershed by producing and presenting new maps. Research literature shows that water resources and other environmental goods are better protected in countries where political borders and watershed borders are more compatible. Therefore, in the current study, by using the geographic information system, the border construction patterns in the country's watersheds have been analyzed. The results of this research show that matching political borders with watershed borders is a necessary step for the governance of Iran's water resources and sustainable development.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Climate change
Political border
Systems thinking
Watershed
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دوره 1، شماره 1
خرداد 1404
صفحه 29-40

  • تاریخ دریافت 11 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 12 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 16 مهر 1403