پژوهش های کاربردی مهندسی آب

پژوهش های کاربردی مهندسی آب

رویکردهای جامع و یکپارچه در مدیریت منابع آب با تلفیق فناوری‌های نوین آبیاری و آب‌های نامتعارف در کشاورزی پایدار

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، ایران.
2 گروه مهندسی احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده مناطق طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.
3 گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.
4 گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران.
چکیده
کمبود منابع آب شیرین یکی از چالش‌های اصلی کشاورزی پایدار در مناطق خشک و نیمه‌خشک است و افزایش بهره‌وری مصرف آب و کاهش هدررفت منابع، نقش کلیدی در توسعه پایدار دارد. این پژوهش به بررسی یک رویکرد جامع و یکپارچه در مدیریت منابع آب کشاورزی می‌پردازد که شامل بهره‌گیری از منابع آب نامتعارف و به‌کارگیری فناوری‌های نوین آبیاری است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که ترکیب این راهبردها، ضمن کاهش مصرف آب و هدررفت آن، توانسته عملکرد و کیفیت محصولات را حفظ یا ارتقا دهد و تاب‌آوری سیستم‌های کشاورزی را در شرایط کم‌آبی افزایش دهد. علاوه بر این، تلفیق فناوری‌های هوشمند آبیاری، سنسورهای رطوبت خاک و جمع‌آوری آب باران، امکان برنامه‌ریزی دقیق و بهینه‌سازی زمان و مقدار آبیاری را فراهم می‌آورد، در حالی که فشار بر منابع آب متعارف کاهش یافته و اثرات زیست‌محیطی منفی به حداقل می‌رسد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که پیاده‌سازی چنین رویکرد جامع و یکپارچه‌ای می‌تواند راهکاری مؤثر برای تضمین امنیت غذایی، حفظ منابع آب و توسعه پایدار کشاورزی در مقیاس منطقه‌ای و ملی باشد، و به تصمیم‌گیرندگان و سیاست‌گذاران امکان دهد تا برنامه‌ریزی و مدیریت منابع آب را با توجه به محدودیت‌ها و شرایط اقلیمی مناطق خشک و نیمه‌خشک بهبود دهند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Integrated and Comprehensive Approaches to Water Resources Management: Blending Novel Irrigation Technologies and Unconventional Water Sources in Sustainable Agriculture

نویسندگان English

Mani Jabari 1
Paria Pourmohammad 2
Iman Hajirad 3
Mitra Jabari 4
1 Department of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Birjand University, Iran.
2 Department of reclamation of arid and mountainous regions Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
3 Department of Irrigation and Reclamation Engineering, College of Agriculture and Natural.
4 Department of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Faculty of Plant Production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources.
چکیده English

The scarcity of freshwater resources represents one of the most critical challenges to achieving sustainable agriculture in arid and semi-arid regions. Enhancing water use efficiency and minimizing resource losses play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable development. This study explores a comprehensive and integrated framework for agricultural water resource management that encompasses the utilization of non-conventional water sources alongside the adoption of advanced irrigation technologies. The findings reveal that the integration of these strategies not only reduces water consumption and losses but also maintains or enhances crop yield and quality, thereby strengthening the resilience of agricultural systems under water-scarce conditions. Furthermore, the combination of smart irrigation technologies, soil moisture sensors, and rainwater harvesting systems enables precise irrigation scheduling and optimization of water application in both time and quantity. This approach alleviates pressure on conventional water resources while minimizing adverse environmental impacts. Overall, the results suggest that implementing such a holistic and integrated management approach can serve as an effective strategy to ensure food security, conserve water resources, and foster sustainable agricultural development at both regional and national scales. Moreover, it provides policymakers and decision-makers with a robust foundation for improving water resource planning and management, taking into account the constraints and climatic conditions characteristic of arid and semi-arid regions.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

: Water Use Efficiency
Water Resources Resilience
Smart Irrigation
Integrated Water Resources Management
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دوره 1، شماره 2
دی 1404
صفحه 263-290

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