پژوهش های کاربردی مهندسی آب

پژوهش های کاربردی مهندسی آب

درهم‌تنیدگی مناقشات آبی، تعارضات اجتماعی و تغییرات اقلیم (بازاندیشی در مفهوم حکمرانی منابع آب ایران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
گروه علوم و مهندسی آبخیز، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.
چکیده
نظام‌های اجتماعی- اکولوژیک به‌عنوان سیستم‌های جفت شده انسانی-طبیعی در برگیرنده مجموعه گسترده‌ای از روابط درهم تنیده بین جوامع انسانی و اکوسیستم است. از یک طرف نقش کلیدی منابع آب در توسعه و پیوند بین جوامع انسانی و اکوسیستم و از طرف دیگر تشدید تغییرات اقلیمی و کاهش دسترسی به منابع آب در مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک موجب افزایش مناقشات آبی و دامن زدن به تعارضات اجتماعی شده است. با توجه به روند فزاینده توسعه ناپایدار در اکثر حوزه‌های آبخیز کشور ایران اثربخشی مدیریت منابع به اعمال حکمرانی آب پیوند خورده است. لذا در پژوهش حاضر تلاش شده است تا از طریق تکنیک (SWOT) خط و مشی سیاست‌ها برای اعمال حکمرانی آب مشخض شود. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد براساس برتری نقاط ضعف نسبت به نقاط قدرت و غلبه تهدیدها به فرصت‌ها در نظام اجتماعی-اکواوژیک ایران راهبرد محافظه کارانه (WO) اثربخشی بیشتری خواهد داشت لذا برای اعمال حکمرانی آب ضرورت دارد تا سیاست‌های کلان کشور از حالت مقابله به حالت سازگاری با تغییرات اقلیمی تغییر یابند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Complexity of Water Conflicts, Social Tensions and Climate Change: Rethinking the Concept of Water Governance

نویسنده English

Payam Amouzegari
Watershed Science and Engineering Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
چکیده English

Social-ecological systems, as coupled human-natural systems, encompass a wide range of intertwined relationships between human societies and ecosystems. The key role of water resources in development and the link between human societies and ecosystems, on the one hand, and the intensification of climate change and reduced access to water resources in arid and semi-arid regions, on the other, have led to an increase in water conflicts and fueled social conflicts. Given the increasing trend of unsustainable development in most watersheds in Iran, the effectiveness of resource management is linked to water governance practices. In this study, an attempt has been made to identify the policy guidelines for implementing water governance through the SWOT technique. The results of this study show that based on the superiority of weaknesses over strengths and the dominance of threats over opportunities in the socio-ecological system of Iran, the conservative strategy (WO) will be more effective. Therefore, to implement water governance, it is necessary for the country's macro policies to shift from a mode of confrontation to a mode of adaptation to climate change.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Biological Justice
Systems Thinking
Ustainable Development
Water Cycle
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دوره 1، شماره 2
دی 1404
صفحه 171-182

  • تاریخ دریافت 18 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 10 اسفند 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 19 اسفند 1404